τὰ τέρατα

τέρας

sign: neut nom /voc /acc pl

чудовишта

τέρατα, τέρας

sign: neut nom /voc /acc pl

τέρατι, τέρας

sign: neut dat sg

τέρατε, τέρας

sign: neut nom /voc /acc dual

σημεῖον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.; loanw. in rabb.; Hippol., Ref. 6, 27, 4; Did., Gen. 115, 9 ‘symbol’; gener. ‘sign’)

① a sign or distinguishing mark whereby someth. is known, sign, token, indication (Diod S 3, 66, 3=evidences τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ θεοῦ; Cornutus 16 p. 21, 9.—Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 4 of marks in the landscape showing direction; ParJer 5:11 τὰ ς. τῆς πόλεως; Just., A I, 55, 6 al.; Iren. 1, 14, 8 [Harv. I 143, 10]; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 43, 36 ς. τῆς μετὰ θάνατον ἐπιφανείας αὐτοῦ [sc. Ἰησοῦ]; 2, 59, 6 of the scars of the resurrected Lord τὰ ς. τῆς κολάσεως). τοῦτο ὑμῖν σημεῖον this (will be) a sign for you Lk 2:12 (cp. Is 37:30). ὅ ἐστιν ς. ἐν πάσῃ ἐπιστολῇ this is the mark of genuineness in every letter 2 Th 3:17 (Ps.-Pla., Ep. 13, 360a has at its beginning the words σύμβολον ὅτι παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν). Of a signal previously agreed upon δοῦναί τινι σημεῖον (PFay 128, 7 ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν σημεῖον ‘he gave us a signal’; Jos., Ant. 12, 404) Mt 26:48; 1 Cl 12:7.— A sign of things to come (PsSol 15:9 τὸ … σημεῖον ἀπωλείας ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου αὐτῶν; Did., Gen. 191, 6; Philo, Op. M. 58 σημεῖα μελλόντων; Jos., Bell. 6, 285; 296; 297) Mk 13:4; Lk 21:7. The event to be expected is added in the gen. τί τὸ ς. τῆς σῆς παρουσίας; Mt 24:3. τὸ ς. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου the sign by which one can mark the coming of the Human One (Son of Man) vs. 30 (TGlasson, JTS 15, ’64, 299f [a military metaphor, ‘standard’; cp. Is 18:3; 1QM 3f]). τὰ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν the signs of the (end)times (καιρός 3b) Mt 16:3.— A sign of warning (Plut., Caes. 737 [63, 1]; SibOr 3, 457; Mel., P. 14, 90) 1 Cl 11:2. Prob. in like manner αἱ γλῶσσαι εἰς σημεῖόν εἰσιν τοῖς ἀπίστοις the tongues (γλῶσσα 3) serve as a (warning) sign to the unbelievers 1 Cor 14:22. Likew. the sign of Jonah (s. Ἰωνᾶς 1) in Luke: Lk 11:29, 30. Here the Human One is to be a sign to his generation, as Jonah was to the Ninevites; cp. οὗτος κεῖται εἰς σημεῖον ἀντιλεγόμενον (s. ἀντιλέγω 2) 2:34 (cp. Is 11:12).—W-S. §30, 10d.—GRunze, Das Zeichen des Menschensohnes u. der Doppelsinn des Jonazeichens 1897 (against him PSchmiedel, Lit. Centralblatt 48, 1897, 513–15; Runze again, ZWT 41, 1898, 171–85; finally PSchm. ibid. 514–25); PAsmussen, Protestantenblatt 37, 1904, 375–8; STyson, Bibl. World 33,1909, 96–101; CBowen, AJT 20, 1916, 414–21; JMichael, JTS 21, 1920, 146–59; JBonsirven, RSR 24, ’34, 450–55; HGale, JBL 60, ’41, 255–60; PSeidelin, Das Jonaszeichen, StTh 5, ’51, 119–31; AVögtle, Wikenhauser Festschr. ’53, 230–77; OGlombitza, D. Zeichen des Jona, NTS 8, ’62, 359–66.—In the OT circumcision is σημεῖον διαθήκης=a sign or token of belonging to the covenant (Gen 17:11). For Paul this sign becomes a mark, or seal (so σημεῖον: PRev 26, 5 [III B.C.]; PRein 9 introd. [II B.C.]; 35, 3; BGU 1064, 18) σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς σφραγῖδα he got the mark of circumcision as a seal Ro 4:11. In the difficult pass. B 12:5 ἐν σημείῳ is prob. best taken as by a sign; but it is poss. that the text is defective (s. Windisch, Hdb. ad loc.; RKraft, Did. and Barnabas ’65, 119 note: ‘standard, norm’).—τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12a belongs rather to the next category; the signs of the (true) apostle (cp. SIG 831, 14 [117 A.D.] ἡγούμην σημεῖα ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν) are, as is shown by the verb κατειργάσθη and what follows, the wonders or miracles performed by him.

② an event that is an indication or confirmation of intervention by transcendent powers, miracle, portent

ⓐ miracle

α. a miracle of divine origin, performed by God himself, by Christ, or by men of God (cp. Diod S 5, 70, 4 πολλὰ ς. of the young Zeus; 16, 27, 2 ἐγένετο αὐτῷ σημεῖον ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος; Strabo 16, 2, 35 παρὰ τ. θεοῦ ς.; Appian, Ital. 8 §1 σημείων γενομένων ἐκ Διός, Hann. 56 §233; SIG 709, 25 [c. 107 B.C.] διὰ τῶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ γενομένων σαμείων; PGM 1, 65; 74; Jos., Ant. 2, 274; 280; Mel., P. 78, 568): Mt 12:38f; 16:1 (ς. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ), 4; Mk 8:11 (ς. ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, as Synes., Prov. 1, 7; s. OLinton, The Demand for a Sign from Heaven, StTh 19, ’65, 112–29; JGibson, JSNT 38, ’90, 37–66, a phenomenon suggesting divine deliverance), 12; 16:17, 20; Lk 11:16 (ς. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ), 29 (s. 1 above); 23:8; J 2:11, 18, 23; 3:2; 4:54; 6:2, 14, 26, 30; 7:31; 9:16; 10:41; 11:47; 12:18, 37; 20:30 (on σημ. as a designation of Jesus’ miracles in J s. Hdb. on J 2:11 and 6:26; JBernard, ICC John 1929, I introd. 176–86; CBarrett, The Gosp. acc. to St. John, ’55, 62–65); Ac 4:16, 22 (τὸ ς. τῆς ἰάσεως the miracle of healing); 8:6; 1 Cor 1:22; Agr 9. τί εἴδετε σημεῖον ἐπὶ τὸν γεννηθέντα βασιλέα; what kind of sign did you see over the newborn king? GJs 21:2 (codd.). τὸ σημεῖον τὸ ἐνάρετον the marvelous sign AcPl Ha 3,16.—σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα (Polyb. 3, 112, 8 σημείων δὲ καὶ τεράτων πᾶν μὲν ἱερόν, πᾶσα δʼ ἦν οἰκία πλήρης; Plut., Alex. 706 [75, 1 sing.]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 36 §144 τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα οὐράνια; 4, 4 §14; Aelian, VH 12, 57; Philo, Mos. 1, 95, Aet. M. 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 28, Ant. 20, 168. Oft. in LXX: Ex 7:3; Dt 4:34; 6:22; 7:19 al.; Is 8:18; 20:3; Jer 39:21; Wsd 8:8; 10:16) J 4:48; Ac 2:43; 4:30; 5:12; 6:8; 7:36; 14:3; 15:12; Ro 15:19; Hb 2:4; 1 Cl 51:5; B 4:14; 5:8. δυνάμεις καὶ τέρατα κ. σημεῖα Ac 2:22; 2 Cor 12:12b (SSchreiber, Paulus als Wundertäter: BZNW 79, ’96) σημεῖα καὶ δυνάμεις Ac 8:13.—1 Cl 25:1; 2 Cl 15:4. SMc-Casland, JBL 76, ’57, 149–52; MWhittaker, Studia Evangelica 5, ’68, 155–58.

β. worked by Satan or his agents to mislead God’s people (s. Iren. 5, 28, 2 [Harv. V 401, 32]) Rv 13:13f; 16:14; 19:20. σημεῖα κ. τέρατα Mt 24:24; Mk 13:22 (GBeasley-Murray, A Commentary on Mk 13, ’57; EGrässer, D. Problem der Parusie-verzögerung, ’57, 152–70); 2 Th 2:9; D 16:4.

ⓑ portent terrifying appearances in the heavens, never before seen, as portents of the last days Lk 21:11, 25 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §14 σημεῖα πολλά around the sun; AscIs 3, 20); Ac 2:19 (cp. Jo 3:3); s. D 16:6. Of that which the seer of the Apocalypse sees ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ Rv 12:1, 3; 15:1. Of the portentous signs in heaven and earth at the death of Jesus GPt 8:28 (cp. Da 6:28 Theod. σημεῖα κ. τέρατα ἐν οὐρανῷ κ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Diod S 38 + 39 Fgm. 5: at the end of each one of the eight ages ordained by God there is a σημεῖον ἐκ γῆς ἢ οὐρανοῦ θαυμάσιον).—On miracles s. SIG 1168–73; RLembert, Das Wunder bei Römern u. Griechen I 1905; RReitzenstein, Hellenist. Wundererzählungen 1906, OWeinreich, Antike Heilungswunder 1909, Gebet u. Wunder: WSchmid Festschr. 1929, 169ff; PWendland, De Fabellis Antiquis earumque ad Christianos Propagatione 1911; FKutsch, Attische Heilgötter u. Heilheroen 1913; WJayne, The Healing Gods of Ancient Civilizations 1925; RHerzog, D. Wunderheilungen v. Epidaurus ’31; PFiebig, Jüdische Wundergeschichten des ntl. Zeitalters 1911; ASchlatter, Das Wunder in d. Synagoge 1912.—RLehmann, Naturwissenschaft u. bibl. Wunderfrage 1930; GNaumann, Die Wertschätzung des Wunders im NT 1903; GTraub, Das Wunder im NT² 1907; KBeth, Die Wunder Jesu 1908; JThompson, Miracles in the NT 1911; LFonck, Die Wunder des Herrn im Ev.² 1907; LFillion, Les miracles de Jésus-Christ 1909/1910; PDausch, Die Wunder Jesu 1912; SEitrem, Nordisk Tidskrift for Filologie 5, 1919, 30–36; RBultmann, Die Gesch. der synopt. Tradition² ’31, 223–60; RJelke, Die Wunder Jesu 1922; GShafto, The Wonders of the Kingdom 1924; JBest, The Miracles of Christ in the Light of our Present Day Knowledge ’37; TTorrance, Expository Studies in St. John’s Miracles ’38; ARichardson, The Miracle Stories of the Gospels ’41; AFridrichsen, Le Problème du Miracle dans le Christianisme primitif: Études d’ Hist. et de Phil. rel. XII 1925; HSchlingensiepen, Die Wunder des NT ’33; OPerels, D. Wunderüberlieferung der Synoptiker ’34; PSaintyves, Essais de folklore biblique 1923; GMarquardt, D. Wunderproblem in d. deutschen prot. Theologie der Gegenwart ’33; GDelling, D. Verständnis des Wunders im NT, ZST 24, ’55, 265–80, Zur Beurteilung des Wunders durch d. Antike: Studien zum NT ’70, 53–71; SMcCasland, Signs and Wonders, JBL 76, ’57, 149–52; CBarrett, The Gosp. Acc. to John ’55, 62–65; JCharlier, La notion de signe (sêmeion) dans J: RSPT 43, ’59, 434–48; PRiga, Signs of Glory (J): Int 17, ’63, 402–24; HvanderLoos, The Miracles of Jesus ’65; WNicol, The Semeia in the Fourth Gosp. ’72; for Acts s. FNeirynck, the Miracle Stories in the Acts of the Apostles, An Introduction, in Les Actes des Apôtres, ed. JKremer ’79, 169–213.—Esp. on the healing of demoniacs JWeiss, RE IV 408ff; JJaeger, Ist Jesus Christus ein Suggestionstherapeut gewesen? 1918; KKnur, M.D., Christus medicus? 1905; KDusberger, Bibel u. Kirche ’51, 114–17 (foretoken).—RGrant, Miracle and Natural Law in Graeco-Roman and Early Christian Thought ’52. S. also the lit. s.v. δαιμόνιον 2.—See further MWestermann, ed. ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΑΓΡΑΦΟΙ, Scriptores Rerum Mirabilium Graeci, 1839.—B. 914. DELG s.v. σῆμα. M-M. DBS XII 1281–1330. EDNT. ABD IV 869 (lit.). TW. Spicq. Sv.

     τέρας

     τέρᾰς

    - ᾰτος, эп. αος, ион. εος τό (pl. τέρατα - эп. τέρᾰᾱ, ион. τέρεα)

    1) знамение, чудесная примета, предвестник

    

(ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ καὴ χειμῶνος Hom.; τέρατα καὴ σημεῖα NT.; σεισμὸς ἐν τῇ Σκυθικῇ τ. νενόμισται Her.)

    2) чудовище

    

Ἅιδου ἀπρόσμαχον τ. Soph. = Κέρβερος;

    3) диковина, диво, тж. небылица, нелепость

    

(τ. λέγειν Plat.)

    4) урод(ец) или уродство Plat., Aeschin., Arst.

(-ατός) τό

τέρας, τό: gen. [dialect] Ep. αος (not in Hom. or Hes.), [dialect] Ion. εος Hdt.8.37: pl., nom. [dialect] Ep.

A

τέραα Od.12.394

, [dialect] Ion.

τέρεα Hdt.

l.c.,

τεράᾰτᾰ D.P.604

, Q.S.5.43;

τέρᾱ A.R.4.1410

, but

τέρᾰ Nic.Th. 186

; τέρα (quantity not stated) [dialect] Att.acc. to Moer.p.369 P., cf.Ar.Ra. 1343; gen. [dialect] Ep.

τεράων Il.12.229

,

τερέων Alc.155

; [dialect] Att. τερῶν acc. to Moer.l.c., Thom.Mag.p.348 R.; dat. [dialect] Ep.

τεράεσσι Il.4.398

, al.; later

τέρασι LXX De.26.8

, al.: the forms τέρατ-ος, -ι, -α, -ων are Hellenistic, Moer.pp.366,369 P., Thom.Mag.p.348 R. (

τέρατα LXX Ex.4.21

, al., τεράτων ib.Ps. 104 ( 105).27); gen. sg. τέρως v.l. in Paus.10.26.3: lengthd. metri gr.

τείρεα Il.18.485

(= IG42(1).129.9), Arat.692, A.R. 3.1362;

τείρεσιν h.Mart.7

; later

τείρεσσι IG14.2461.11

([place name] Massilia):— sign, wonder, marvel, portent,

ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ' ἔφηνε τ. Ζεύς Il.2.324

; ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τ. Od.3.173;

τοῖσιν.. θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον 12.394

;

τέρας ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς 21.415

; Ζεὺς δ' Ἔριδα προΐαλλε.., πολέμοιοτ. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαν a sign of coming battle, Il.11.4; esp. of signs in heaven, ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς.., ναύτῃσι τ. 4.76;

ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε τ. μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 11.28

, cf. 17.548; and with pass. Verbs,

τ. φανήτω Od.20.101

:—so always when the first syll. is lengthd., v. supr.:—also in Prose,

ἢν δὲ χειμῶνος βροντὴ γένηται, ὡς τέρας θωμάζεται Hdt.4.28

, cf. 6.98;

τ. πέμπειν X.Mem. 1.4.15

;

ἐφάνη Hdt.7.57

;

ἐπιγίνεταί σφι τέρεα Id.8.37

, cf. Hes.Th. 744, Pi.O.13.73, etc.; freq. in NT,

σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα Ev.Marc.13.22

, al.

II in concrete sense, monster, Διὸς τ. αἰγιόχοιο, of the Gorgon's head, Il.5.742; of a serpent, 12.209, h.Ap. 302; δάϊον τ., of Typhoeus, A.Pr. 354; ἀπρόσμαχον τ., of Cerberus, S.Tr. 1098; οὔρειον τ., of the Sphinx, E.Ph. 806 (lyr.); ταῦρον, ἄγριον τ. Id.Hipp. 1214, cf. 1247;

ὅλον τ. ὀπτήσας.. βασιλεῖ παρέθηκε κάμηλον Antiph. 172.7

(anap.), cf. Epicr.3.13; used by Cicero of Caesar, Att.8.9.4.

2 monstrous birth, monstrosity, Pl.Cra. 393b, 394a, Aeschin.3.111, Arist.GA 769b30, 773a3, Vett.Val.341.13; ὡς ἔθρεψεν ἔκπαγλον τ. A. Ch. 548.

III in colloquial language,

τέρας λέγεις καὶ θαυμαστόν Pl.Hp.Ma. 283c

, cf. Tht. 163d;

τέρας λέγεις, εἰ.. Id.Men. 91d

; 'a marvel' of a cup, Theoc.1.56: pl., of incredible statements, Phld. Mus.p.74 K.

τέρας, ατος, τό (Hom. et al.) someth. that astounds because of transcendent association, prodigy, portent, omen, wonder in our lit. only pl. and combined w. σημεῖα; s. σημεῖον 2aβ and b, where all the passages containing τέρατα are given (ViZech 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 83 §377 τέρατα πολλὰ ἐγίνοντο, i.e. terrifying portents caused by a divinity [τὸ δαιμόνιον, ὁ θεός] that foretell the destructive results of Sulla’s campaign in Italy).—PStein, ΤΕΡΑΣ, diss. Marburg 1909. DELG. M-M. TW.

     ψεῦδος

    - εος τό (эп. dat. pl. ψεύδεσσιν)

    1) ложь, обман Hom., Pind.

    

ψ. λέγειν Soph. и ψ. ψεύδεσθαι Plat. — говорить ложь;

    2) ошибка, заблуждение

    

τὸ δὲ ὅλον ψ. ἐστι Plat. — все это неверно;

    3) вымысел, поэтическая фантазия

    

(ψ. γλυκύ, ψεύδεα ποικίλα Pind.)

    4) хитрость, уловка

    

(ψεύδεα βουλεύειν Hom.; ψ. τοῦ στρατηγήματος Diod.)

    5) прыщик

    

(ψεύδεα ῥινός Theocr.)

πέμπω, [dialect] Ep. inf. -έμεναι, -έμεν, Od.13.48, 10.18: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

A

πέμπεσκε Hdt.7.106

: [tense] fut.

πέμψω Od.5.167

, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

πεμψῶ Theoc.5.141

; [dialect] Ep.inf.

πεμψέμεναι Od.10.484

: [tense] aor. ἔπεμψα, [dialect] Ep.

πέμψα Il.1.442

, 21.43, etc.: [tense] pf.

πέπομφα Th.7.12

, X.Cyr.6.2.10, D.4.48 : [tense] plpf. ἐπεμπόμφει, [dialect] Ion. - εε, X.Cyr.6.2.9, Hdt.1.85 :—[voice] Med. (not in early Prose, exc. in compds. ἀπο-, μετα-, προ-πέμπομαι), [tense] fut. πέμψομαι only f.l. in E. Or. 111 : [tense] aor.

ἐπεμψάμην Id.Hec. 977

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

πεμφθήσομαι Str. 1.1.4

, Plu.Demetr.27 : [tense] aor.

ἐπέμφθην Pi.N.3.59

, S.El. 1163, etc.: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] pf.

πέπεμπται A.Th. 473

, ([etym.] προ-) Th.7.77; part.

πεπεμμένος D.23.159

, Luc. Alex.32, D.C.50.13: [tense] plpf.

ἐπέπεμπτο Id.36.18

, ([etym.] προὐπ-) Th.8.79 (cj.):— send, freq. of persons, as messengers, spies, etc., Il.3.116, A.Th.37, Hdt.7.15, etc.; of troops, A.Pers.34 (anap.), Th. 470 : c. dupl. acc., ὁδὸν π. τινά send one on a journey, S.Aj. 739, cf.El. 1163 ([voice] Pass.); also of things,

πέμψω δέ τοι οὖρον ὄπισθεν Od.5.167

, etc.; π. γράμματα, ἐπιστολήν, Pl.Ep. 310d, 323b; in letters, in the epistolary aorist, Th.1.129, X. An.1.9.25, LXX2 Es.4.14; π. κακόν τινι send one evil, Il.15.109;

π. παραβᾶσιν Ἐρινύν A.Ag.59

(anap.); ποινάς, ζημίαν, Id.Eu. 203 (dub.), E.Fr. 506;

ψόφον π. ἔσω Id.IT 1308

; ὕπνον, ὀνείρατα, S.Ph.19, El. 460; freq. of omens, π.οἰωνόν, τέρατα, Il.24.310, X.Mem. 1.4.15, cf. Smp. 4.48;

μαντείας S.OT 149

; also

ἱκεσίους π. λιτάς Id.Ph. 495

; π. ἀρωγάς, ἀλκάν, A.Eu. 598, S. OT 189(lyr.):—Constr.:

1 c. acc. of place to which, π. τινὰ Θήβας, ἀγρούς, Id.OC 1770 (anap.), OT 761 : also c. dat.,

Ἀΐδᾳ E.IT 159

(anap.): but usu. with Preps., ἐς Τροίην, φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν, etc., Il.6.207, Od.5.37, etc.;

π. εἰς Ἀΐδαο Il.21.48

;

δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od.9.524

; π. εἰς διδασκάλων send to school, Pl.Prt. 325d (so πέμπειν alone, Ar.Fr. 216); π. ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης over.., Od.4.560, etc. ; π.ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἵππους to them, Il.10.464; but πέμπειν ἐπί τι send for a purpose,

ἐπ' ὕδωρ Hdt.5.12

;

ἐπὶκατασκοπήν X. Cyr.6.2.9

(π. εἰς κ. S.Ph.45);

π. ἀρωγὴν ἐπὶ νίκην A.Ch. 477

codd. (anap.); π. ἐπί τινι send to him, Il.2.6; against.., A.Ag. 61 (anap.), etc.; for a purpose,

ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG4.8.17

; περί τινος about something, Th.1.91, X.Cyr.6.2.10; ὑπέρ τινος Epist. Philipp. ap.D.12.12; παρά or πρός τινα to some one, Th.2.81, X.An.5.2.6;

ὥς τινα Th.8.50

.

2 folld. by Advbs., οἴκαδε, οἶκόνδε, Od.19.281, 24.418;

ὅνδε δόμονδε Il.16.445

;

θύραζε Od.9.461

;

πόλεμόνδε Il. 18.452

, etc.; ἕταρον γὰρ.. πέμπ' Ἄϊδόσδε was conducting or convoying Patroclus to Hades, 23.137.

3 folld. by inf. of purpose,

τὴν.. ἅρμασι π. νέεσθαι Od.4.8

;

ἕπεσθαι Il.16.575

;

ἰέναι Od.14.396

;

ἱκανέμεν 4.29

;

ἄγειν 24.419

;

φέρειν Il.16.454

; φέρεσθαι ib. 681 ;

μήτηρ με πέμπει πατρὶ τυμβεῦσαι χοάς S.El. 406

; send word,

πέμπεις.. σῇ δάμαρτι, παῖδα σὴν δεῦρ' ἀποστέλλειν E.IA 360

; πέμπουσιν οἱ ἔφοροι.. στρατεύεσθαι sent him orders to march, X.HG3.1.7 : also c. part.,

κήρυκας π. ἀγγέλλοντας IG 12.76.22

: the place from which is expressed by ἀπό or ἐκ, Il.16.447, Od.11.635, etc.

4 abs.,

ἐπέμψαμεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ ἀποστάσεως Th.3.13

;

πέμπει κελεύων Th.1.91

, 2.81;

ἐκέλευε.. πέμπων X. An.2.3.1

;

ἔπεμπε πρὸς Κῦρον δεόμενος Id.Cyr.1.5.4

;

ἔπεμπον ἐρωτῶντες Id.An.6.6.4

, etc.

5 send forward, nominate a person for a post, ὀνόματα Wilcken Chr.28.20 (ii A.D.) :—[voice] Pass., ib.392.7 (ii A.D.).

II send forth or away, dismiss, send home,

τὸν ξεῖνον Od.7.227

, al.: less freq. in Il., as 24.780; χρὴ ξεῖνον παρεόντα φιλεῖν, ἐθέλοντα δὲ πέμπειν 'welcome the coming, speed the parting guest', Od.15.74 ;

ὑπέδεκτο καὶ πέμπε 23.315

; of the father who sends off his daughter to go to her husband, c. dat., 4.5 ;

π. τινὰ ἄποικον S.OT 1518

, etc.

2 of missiles, discharge, shoot,

πέτρας Hes. Th. 716

: metaph.,

ὄμματος.. τόξευμα A. Supp. 1005

: abs.,

οἱ πολλάκις πέμποντες ἔστιν ὅτε τυγχάνουσι τοῦ σκοποῦ Eun. VS p.495

B.

3 of words, send forth, utter, A. Th. 443, S.Ph. 846 (lyr.), 1445 (anap.).

III conduct, escort, Il.1.390, Od.14.336, S.Tr. 571, etc.; freq. of Hermes and other gods, Od.11.626, A. Eu. 12, Supp. 219; ὁ πέμπων abs., of Hermes, S. Ph. 133 (cf.πομπός, πομπαῖος, etc.); of a ship, convey, carry, Od.8.556, cf. A.Supp. 136(lyr.);

κραιπνοφόροι δέ μ' ἔπεμψαν αὖραι Id.Pr. 132

(lyr.), cf. Pi.P.4.203 ([voice] Pass.).

2 πομπὴν π. conduct, or take part in, a procession, Hdt.5.56, Ar. Ec. 757, Th.6.56, Lys. 13.80, D.4.26, etc.; π. χορούς move in dancing procession, E.El. 434(lyr.); Παναθήναια π. Men. 494, Philostr. VA4.22 :—[voice] Pass., φαλλὸς Διονύσῳ πεμπόμενος carried in procession in his honour, Hdt.2.49, cf. Plu.Aem. 32, Demetr.12;

τῆς πομπῆς ὅπως ἂν ὡς κάλλισταπεμφθῇ IG12.84.27

;

χορὸς ὁ εἰς Δῆλον πεμπόμενος X. Mem.3.3.12

.

IV send as a present, εἵματα, σῖτον, Od. 16.83,4.623; π. δῶρα, σκῦλα, ξένια, Hdt.7.106 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), S.Ph. 1429, X.Cyr.3.1.42.

V send up, produce,

ὅσα πέμπει βιόδωρος αἶα S.Ph. 1162

(lyr.).

B [voice] Med., πέμπεσθαί τινα send for one, S.OC 602, ubiv. Sch.; τί χρῆμ' ἐπέμψω τὸν ἐμὸν ἐκ δόμων πόδα; E.Hec. 977.

II send in one's own service or cause to be sent, S.OT 556, Luc. Tox.14.

προφαίνω, poet. 2 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.

A

προφάνη B.5.77

:—bring to light, show forth, manifest,

τοῖσι θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον Od.12.394

; οὐρανῷ σκέλη π. let them be seen, S.El. 753; ὡς τέρατα π. Thphr.CP2.17.4; display,

τὰς πορφυρίδας Luc.Nigr.21

: metaph., Ἀχιλεὺς.. Αἴγιναν π. brought it into light, made it illustrious, Pi.I.8(7).61:—[voice] Pass., to be shown forth, come to light, appear, προὐφαίνετο πᾶσα [νηῦς] Od.13.169;

προφάνητε Κάστορ καὶ Πολύδευκες Alc.Supp.12.3

, cf.Hp.Aër.8, Superf. 4, S.Ant. 1149 (lyr.), OT 163 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 1228; ψυχὰ προφάνη Μελεάγρου B.l.c.; προπέφανται ἅπαντα is all open to view, Il.14.332; ἱππέων τάξις μεγάλη ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ π. X.Cyr.6.3.12: c. inf., οὐδὲ προὐφαίνετ' ἰδέσθαι there was not light enough for us to see, Od.9.143: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass. προφᾰνείς, εῖσα, coming forward and appearing, 24.160; προφανέντε (v.l. -είσα)

ἀνὰ πτολέμοιο γεφύρας Il.8.378

; ἐς πόλεμον, ἐς πεδίον προφανέντε, 17.487, 24.332;

ὥς τις ἀφ' αἵματος ὑμετέρου προφανεῖσα S.OC 246

(anap.); appear to the mind, ἄτοπα π. Pl.Chrm. 172e; πολλά γέ μοι π. τοιαῦτα πρὸ τῆς ψυχῆς dawn upon, Id.Hp.Ma. 300c, cf. 303c; of sound, to be plainly heard,

προὐφάνη κτύπος S.Ph. 202

;

δεινὰ προὐφάνη λέγων Id.OT 790

(sed leg. προὔφηνεν).

2 show forth by word, indicate or declare,

οὔτε μείζον' οὔτ' ἐλάσσονα Id.Tr. 324

; οἱ ἐφ' ἑκάστης μαντείας προφαινόμενοι θεοί indicated by the oracle, D. 21.54;

ὁ νῦν π. λόγος Pl.R. 545b

.

3 = προτίθημι 1.3, offer,

ἆθλα X.Cyr.2.1.23

.

II show beforehand, foreshow, esp. of oracles and divine revelations, Hdt.7.37, S.Tr. 849 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.5.15; π. πολὺν καρπόν have a great promise of fruit, Thphr.HP4.14.9: folld. by a relat. clause,

ὁ δαίμων π. ὡς αὐτὸς μὲν τελευτήσειν.. μέλλοι Hdt. 1.210

; ὅκως στρατιὴν πέμψεις.., οὐ προφαίνεις holdest out no hope that.., Id.7.161: c. inf.,

τόν μοι ὁ δαίμων π. ἐν τῇ ὄψει ἐπαναστήσεσθαι Id.3.65

.

III seemingly intr. (the cogn. acc. φάος or φῶς being understood), give forth light, shine forth,

οὐδὲ σελήνη οὐρανόθεν προὔφαινε Od.9.145

, cf. Antioch.Astr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.110; hold a light before one, Plu.Cic.22; of a torch,

λύχνου -φαίνοντος Id.Sol.21

; ὁ προφαίνων torch-bearer, Id.Cat.Mi.41.

σημεῖον, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] σημήϊον, [dialect] Dor. [full] σᾱμήϊον IG12(3).452 (Thera, iv B.C.), [full] σᾱμεῖον IPE12.352.25 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.), [full] σᾱμᾶον CIG5168 ([place name] Cyrene):—= σῆμα in all senses, and more common in Prose, but never in Hom. or Hes.:

A mark by which a thing is known, Hdt.2.38;

σημεῖα τῶν δεδικασμένων.., σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξαν Pl.R. 614c

; sign of the future, τυραννίδος ς. A.Ag. 1355;

σ. λαβεῖν ἔκ τινος E.Hipp. 514

; trace, track,

σημεῖα δ' οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν.. ἐξεφαίνετο S.Ant. 257

, cf. El. 886;

τῆς καταβάσεως X.An.6.2.2

; of a cork on a buoy, Paus.8.12.1.

b [dialect] Dor., tomb, IG12(3).452 (iv B.C.), CIGl.c.

2 sign from the gods, omen, S.OC94;

τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν σ. γενόμενα Antipho 5.81

, cf. Pl.Phdr. 244c, Ap. 40b, X.Cyr.1.6.1; wonder, portent, LXX Ex.4.8, al.;

σ. καὶ τέρατα Plb.3.112.8

, Ev.Matt.24.24, Ev.Jo.4.48, cf. IPEl.c., D.S.17.114;

φόβηθρα καὶ σ. ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Ev.Luc.21.11

; esp. of the constellations, regarded as signs,

δύεται σημεῖα E.Rh. 529

(lyr.), cf. Ion 1157.

3 sign or signal to do a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἀνάγεσθαι he made signal for the rest to put to sea, Hdt.7.128; signal for battle, τὰ σ. ἤρθη, κατεσπάσθη, Th.1.49,63, etc.; καθαιρεῖν τὸ ς. to take it down, strike the flag, as a sign of dissolving an assembly, And.1.36; τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ς. Ar.Th. 278; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ ς. Id.V. 690: generally, signal,

σ. ὑποδηλῶσαί τινι ὅτι.. Id.Th. 1011

;

τὰ σ. αὐτοῖς ἤρθη Th.4.42

; τὸ σ. τοῦ πυρός, ὡς εἴρητο, ἀνέσχον ib. 111; signal to commence work, [

ἡ] τοῦ σημείου ἄρσις Ath.Mitt.35.403

(Pergam.); σημείῳ ἀβαστάκτῳ, σημείοις ἀβαστάκτοις with unremoved signal (s), of gymnasia, i.e. never closed, IGRom.4.446 (ibid.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1932(5).44(ibid., ii A.D.).

4 standard or flag, on the admiral's ship, Hdt.8.92; on the general's tent, X.Cyr.8.5.13; ἔξω τῶν ς. out of the lines, ib.8.3.19.

b body of troops under one standard or flag, PAmh.2.39.2 (ii B.C.); cf.

σημεία 1.2

.

5 landmark, boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν σ. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the limits of your commercial port, D.35.28; of milestones, Plu.CG7, Hdn.2.13.9.

6 device upon a shield, Hdt.1.171, E.Ph. 1114; upon ships, figure-head, Ar.Ra. 933, Th.6.31, E.IA 255 (lyr.).

7 signet on ring, etc., Ar.Eq. 952, V. 585, Pl.Tht. 191d, al., X.HG5.1.30, D.42.2, PRev.Laws 26.5 (iii B.C.); figure, image,

Διὸς κτησίου Anticl.13

; badge,

τρίαιναν σ. θεοῦ A.Supp. 218

: pl., written characters,

γράψαι σημήϊα.. φωνῆς IG14.1549

([place name] Rome).

b pl. ([dialect] Dor.) σαμεῖα, stripes, ib.5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.); clavi· σημεῖα, Gloss.

8 watchword, war-cry, Plb.5.69.8;

ἀπὸ σ. ἑνὸς ἐπιστρέφειν τὰς ναῦς Th.2.90

, cf.X.HG6.2.28.

9 birthmark or distinguishing feature, Wilcken Chr.76.14 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.15.27 (ii A.D.), etc.

II sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, S.OT 1059, E.Ph. 1332;

σ. φαίνεις ἐσθλὸς.. γεγώς S.El.24

, cf. OT 710;

τέχνης σ. τῆς ἐμῆς Id.Ant. 998

; so later

τὰ σ. τῶν καιρῶν Ev.Matt.16.3

, etc.

2 in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar.Nu. 369, Th.1.6,10, And. 2.25, etc.;

τούτων ὑμῖν σημεῖα δείξω Aeschin.2.103

, cf. 3.46;

τάδε τὰ σ. ὡς.. X.Ages.1.5

;

σ. εἰ.. Pl.Grg. 520e

; ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ἦν.., τοῦτο μέγιστον ς. Id.Min. 321b; τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι οὐδὲν σ. ἐστι is no proof to the contrary, Antipho 2.2.5; also, instance, example, Hp.VM 20; σημεῖον δέ· to introduce an argument, D.21.149, Isoc.4.86,107, etc.

3 in the Logic of Arist., a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion, opp. τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), APr. 70a11, SE 167b9, Rh. 1357a33.

b in Stoic and Epicurean philos., sign as observable basis of inference to the unobserved or unobservable, Epicur.Ep.2p.43U., Phld.Sign.27, al., S.E.M.8.142, al.; περὶ σημείων (dub. sens.), title of work by Zeno, Stoic.1.14.

4 Medic., symptom, Hp.Morb.3.6, 15, Aret.SD1.9, Gal.1.313, 18(2).306.

b = Lat. lenticula, a kind of skin-eruption, Cels.6.5.1.

5 pl., shorthand symbols, Plu.Cat.Mi.23, Gal. Libr.Propr.1, POxy.724.3 (ii A.D.), Lib.Or.42.25.

6 critical mark, Heph.Poëm.p.73C., D.L.3.65.

III = στιγμή, mathematical point, Arist.APo. 76b5, Ph. 240b3, Euc.Def.1, al.; also ς. (with or without χρόνου) point of time, instant, Arist.Cael. 283a11, Ph. 262b2sq.

2 in Prosody and Music, unit of time, Aristid.Quint.1.14, Longin.Proll. Heph.5.

τερᾰτ-εία, ἡ,

A talking marvels, Ar.Nu. 318, Isoc.12.1, Plb.2.17.6; 'fairy story', Phld.Piet.27 (pl.); ἡ ποιητικὴ τ. Jul.Or.2.56d.

2 the knowledge of τέρατα, as part of the equipment of Pythagoras, Luc. Vit.Auct.2.

τερᾰτο-γρᾰφέω,

A write of τέρατα, Str.1.2.11.